elasticsearch的基本操作2

#创建索引，指定数据结构
PUT /novel
{
"settings": {
"analysis": {
"analyzer": {
"ik": {
"type": "ik_max_word"
}
}
}
},
"mappings": {
"properties": {
"name": {
"type": "text",
"analyzer": "ik_max_word"
},
"author": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"descr": {
"type": "text",
"analyzer": "ik_max_word"
},
"count": {
"type": "long"
},
"onsale": {
"type": "date",
"format": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||yyyy-MM-dd||epoch_millis"
}
}
}
}

#添加文档，自动生成id
POST /novel/_doc
{
"name": "盘龙",
"author": "我是西红柿",
"count": 100000,
"onsale": "2021-01-01",
"descr": "嘻嘻哈哈嘻嘻哈啊信息哈哈"
}

#添加文档，设置id
POST /novel/_doc/2
{
"name": "盘龙古",
"author": "我是西红柿",
"count": 100000,
"onsale": "2021-01-01",
"descr": "嘻嘻哈哈嘻嘻哈啊信息哈哈"
}

test2026-08-12 18:56

test2026-08-12 20:06

删除多个索引

$es->getClient()->indices()->delete([
'index' => 'novel,book,article'
]);
删除所有索引（禁止生产环境）

$es->getClient()->indices()->delete([
'index' => '_all'
]);
删除前先检查（推荐写法）

public function safeDelete(ElasticsearchService $es)
{
$client = $es->getClient();

if ($client->indices()->exists(['index' => 'novel'])) {
return $client->indices()->delete(['index' => 'novel']);
}

return ['message' => '索引不存在'];
}
删除文档（不是索引）

$client->delete([
'index' => 'novel',
'id' => '1'
]);
服务封装

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace AppService;

use HyperfElasticsearchClientBuilderFactory;

class ElasticsearchService
{
private $client;

public function __construct(ClientBuilderFactory $factory)
{
$this->client = $factory
->create()
->setHosts(['http://47.93.11.96:9200'])
->build();
}

public function getClient()
{
return $this->client;
}
}

test2026-08-12 20:10

use HyperfElasticsearchClientBuilderFactory;
use AppServiceElasticsearchService;

test2026-08-12 20:11

composer require hyperf/elasticsearch

config/autoload/elasticsearch.php

<?php

return [
'default' => [
'hosts' => [
'http://127.0.0.1:9200',
],
'retries' => 2,
'handler' => HyperfElasticsearchHandlerSwooleHandler::class,
],
];

test2026-08-12 20:13

elasticsearch的基本操作2

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